El locus de control en el personal militar: Una revisión sistemática
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Palabras clave

Locus de control
Externo
Interno
Militar

Cómo citar

Frontado Rodríguez, F. A. M. (2024). El locus de control en el personal militar: Una revisión sistemática. Revista De Psicología, 13(1), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.36901/psicologia.v13i1.1591

Resumen

El locus de control es un aspecto basado en la teoría del aprendizaje social de Julian B. Rotter, que describe la capacidad para atribuir las causas de las acciones y resultados a agentes externos (destino, suerte, azar) o internos (capacidad, potencial, talento). Este trabajo comprende una revisión sistemática sobre las investigaciones realizadas del locus de control en personal militar de diversas instituciones de fuerzas armadas internacionales, así como la asociación o papel que esta variable ejerció con otras variables (inteligencia emocional, autoeficacia, salud dental, otras). La búsqueda comprendió las bases de datos de Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, World Wide Science y otras, encontrándose veinte artículos con respecto al tipo de locus de control presentado por personal militar en instituciones internacionales.

https://doi.org/10.36901/psicologia.v13i1.1591
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Agbajemebe, J., Ezeugwu, C., & Nwanosike, C. (2018). Emotional Intelligence and Locus of Control as Predictors of Resilience and Conflict Resolution Skills amongst Paramilitary Personnel. Nigerian Journal of Social Psychology, 1(1). https://www. nigerianjsp.com/index.php/NJSP/article/view/17

Anderson, J. M. (2018). A Comparative Investigation of Locus of Control and CognitiveCoping Strategy: Coping Responses of Warrant Officers in the U.S. Army to Toxic and Nontoxic Leaders. (Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía). Capella University, Minneapolis, Estados Unidos. https://search.proquest.com/openview/6a4b96dbac5525dbb9c323eee7bf3871/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Argüelles-Nava V., Dominguez-Lara S., & Morales-Romero J., Lagunes-Córdoba R. (2017). Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Locus de Control de la Salud en Dios en una muestra de mexicanos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Liberabit, 23(2), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2017.v23n2.07

Armistead-Jehle P. y Grills C. (2019). Health Locus of Control and Symptom Validity Testing in a Military Context. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 34(6), 833. https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-abstract/34/6/833/5555186

Armistead-Jehle P., Lippa S., & Grills C. (2020). The Impact of Self-Efficacy and

Health Locus of Control on Performance Validity Testing. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, Vol. 35(7), 1162-1167. https://academic.oup.com/acn/ article/35/7/1162/5831477?login=true

Belknap, W. J. (2017). Associations between oral health knowledge, locus of control, and caries status. (Tesis de Maestría en Ciencia y Biología Oral). University of the Health Sciences, Maryland, Estados Unidos. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/ fulltext/u2/1063878.pdf

Ben-Shalom U., Knafo A., & Goldner I. (2013). The role of internal locus of control in coping with anticipatory and postevent stress among IDF soldiers. Military Behavioral Health, 2(1), 18-25. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ citedby/10.1080/21635781.2013.839322?scroll=top&needAccess=true

Bhatta, K. (2019). Test anxiety, locus of control, and perceived parenting style of bachelor level students. Psychological Studies – Journal of Central Department of Psychology, 2(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334733545_Test_anxiety_locus_ of_control_and_perceived_parenting_style_of_Bachelor_level_students

De Grande P. (2013). Redes personales y locus de control en centros urbanos de la Argentina. Revista de Psicología, 31(2), 315-348.

Duffy R., Jadidian A., Douglass R., & Allan A. (2015). Work volition among U.S. veterans, locus of control as a mediator. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(6), 853-878. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0011000015576800

García A., & García M. (2008). La influencia de los rasgos psicológicos en las actitudes hacia el empleo. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y las Organizaciones, 24(2), 203-233. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1576-59622008000200005&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Gewirtz A. H., De Garmo D. S., & Zamir, O. (2016). Effects of a military parenting program on parental distress and suicidal ideation: After deployment adaptive parenting tools. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 46(Suppl 1). http://europepmc.org/article/MED/27094107

Jain, M., & Singh, S. (2015). Locus of Control and its Relationship with Mental Health and Adjustment Among Adolescent Females. Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour, 20, 16-21.

Karstoft, K. I., Armour, C., Elklit, A., & Solomon, Z. (2015). The role of locus of control and coping style in predicting longitudinal PTSD-trajectories after combat exposure. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 32, 89-94. https://core.ac.uk/display/50715325

Kaur, G. J., & Zinta R. K (2017). Appraisal of locus of control among the military personnel of peace and field areas. International Journal of Engineering, Pure and Applied Sciences, 2(4). http://ijepas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ IJEPAS_54.pdf

Khumalo, T., & Plattner, I. E. (2019). The relationship between locus of control and depression: A cross-sectional survey with University Students in Botswana. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331209301_The_relationship_between_locus_of_control_and_depression_A_cross-sectional_survey_with_university_students_in_Botswana

Knofczynski, A. R. (2015). Correlations between oral health knowledge, locus of control, and oral health status. (Tesis de Maestría en Ciencia y Biología Oral).

University of the Health Sciences, Maryland, Estados Unidos. https://apps.dtic.

mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1012712.pdf

Malone. L., & Atkin J. (2016). Cognitive and noncognitive improvements among challenge cadets: A survey of seven sites. CAN Analysis & Solutions, Defense Technical Information Center. Maryland (Estados Unidos de América). https:// apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1011897.pdf

Panwar, N., & Gorsy, C. (2015). Personal effectiveness and locus of control among military personal. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(4), 456-460.

Piehler, T. F., Ausherbauer, K., Gewirtz, A., & Gliske, K. (2018). Improving child peer adjustment in military families through parent training: The mediational role of parental locus of control. Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(9), 1322-1343. https:// eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1193051

Pimenta, A., Da Cunha, J., Aparecida, M., Dellatorre, C., Mariano, F., Leivar, A., & Gorayeb, R. (2001). Maturidade emocional, locus de controle e ansiedade em pré-adolescentes obesos. Paidéia, 11(20). http://www.scielo.br/scielo. php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2001000100005&lang=pt

Plessis, D., & Gesiena, A. (2014). The relationship between emotional intelligence, locus of control, self-efficacy, sense of coherence and work adjustment.

Skellenbosch University Library and Information Services. http://scholar.sun. ac.za/handle/10019.1/86263

Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 8(1). https:// psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-19211-001

Singh, G., Rawat, S. & Deshpande, A. (2018). Study of locus of control and self-esteem among military cadets. Stress in the Military Profession, Thematic Collection of Articles. http://www.isi.mod.gov.rs/multimedia/dodaci/prelom_stresuvojnojprofesiji_dec_2018_1581067099.pdf#page=81

Skomorovsky, A., & Wan, C. (2019). The impact of financial strain and external locus of control on psychological distress among single CAF members with children. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, 5(Suppl 1). https://sci-hub.se/ https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh.5.s1.2018-0028

Smith, N., Sippel, L., Presseau, C., Rozek, D., Mota, N., Gordon, C., Horvath, M., & Harpaz-Rotem, I. (2018). Locus of control in US combat veterans: Unique associations with Disorder 5-Factor Model Sympton Clusters. Psychiatry, 268,

-156. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30029062

Tian, B., Liu, G., Yan, J., & Tang, Y. (2016). Effects of locus of control on military stress: The mediating effect of coping style. Advances in Psychology, 6(7), 820-825. https://pdf.hanspub.org/AP20160700000_83396118.pdf

Tistianingtyas, D., & Parwoto, Y. (2021). Effects of locus of control and job satisfaction on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on Accounting Department Personnel of Naval Base V Surabaya. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(2). https://www.ejbmr.org/index.php/ ejbmr/article/view/752

Van Heerden, A. (2017). Exploring military performance motivation from an African Ubuntu perspective. 1st Pan-African Psychology for Society Congress, 18-21, September 2017. Durban (Sudáfrica). http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/ handle/10204/9708

Visdómine-Lozano, J., & Luciano C. (2005). Locus de control y autorregulación conductual: Revisiones conceptual y experimental. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 6(3), 729-751. http://www.aepc.es/ijchp/articulos_pdf/ijchp-201.pdf

Walker, S. (2010). Assessing the mental health consequences of military combat in Iraq and Afghanistan: A literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(9), 790-796.

Zhang, N., Zhang, J., & Gerwitz A. (2019). Do less mindful mothers show better parenting via improvements in trait mindfulness following a military parent training program. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 909. https://www.frontiersin.org/ articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00909/full

Ziobrowska, M. (2018). Decision-making participation and locus of control among military MIS managers in Poland. University of Wroclaw Institute of

Psychology. Breslavia (Polonia). https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2018/TREOsPDS/ Presentations/2/

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2024 Feliciano Alberto Martín Frontado Rodríguez

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